MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC

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Category: Uncategorized (page 5 of 8)

How the Landscape of Internal Auditing Will Change in Coming Years

May 27, 2022 / / 0 Comments
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COVID-19, undoubtedly, affected the entire work dynamics and environment on a global level. Every field had to adapt to new circumstances. Internal auditing faced a number of unprecedented challenges. It brought a number of opportunities and challenges alike. It has, in fact, become a race against time to be prepared for the inevitable. The following are the key risks we believe that internal auditors will need to focus on.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is an elephant in the room and we need to address it fast. With COVID-19, we saw an increased dependance on technology among all organizations, no matter what field you choose to review. Cybersecurity has become one of the greatest concerns among corporations and businesses. Data security should be the first concern of internal auditors in 2022.

Other Risk Factors That Require Auditing Efforts

Apart from cybersecurity, the following are growing key risk factors that all internal auditors must be prepared for by 2030:

  • Continental drifts in the global economy
  • Diversity of the workforce
  • Efficacy of management from the top hierarchy
  • Inevitable climate change
  • Rising artificial intelligence and its implementation

Strategies and Resources to Overcome the Upcoming Challenges

There is always a silver lining to a dark cloud. Amidst the crisis, resources have grown considerably in favor of internal auditors to tackle the aforementioned risks of the future. Here are some tactic driven approaches to take out the problem in a constructive manner:

  1. Proactively prepare for the key risks by considering their solutions right now rather than later.
  2. Figure out the necessary skills required for the future and train your staff, so everyone is equipped with an adequate skill set for a relevant job market.
  3. Develop a communication link between the workers and stakeholders in the organization for a better understanding of the company’s future goals.
  4. Introduce and adopt technology and the latest methods and practices of the trade to maximize results and stay up to date with the market.
  5. Gather all the experience and data retrieved through remote working and test possibilities with a hybrid-working environment.
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Conclusion

Internal audit requires many qualifications and years of experience to develop an insight on how finances run through the market and corporations. Are you looking for a public accountant to take care of your financial affairs? Let a professional do it for you. MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC offers professional accounting, bookkeeping, and tax preparation services at affordable rates in Mission, TX. Visit our website to learn more about our services or simply give us a call at (956) 997-0067 for further assistance.     

What Can a Forensic Accountant Help You With?

April 22, 2022 / / 0 Comments

A forensic accountant is a person who has all the expertise and skills needed to thoroughly investigate financial cases. He or she can also provide you with professional advice and solutions to overcome issues. So, if you’re thinking about which matters a forensic accountant can help you with, stress less. To clear your doubts, we’ve discussed all the possibilities that you can consider.

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1. A Shareholder or Partner Dispute

If you’re a person who is involved in a shareholder or partner dispute, fret not. A forensic accountant can help you with all sorts of disputes. The accountant will carefully study, analyze, and take the whole situation into consideration. Without being biased, the accountant will help determine the benefits and compensation that are owed to each shareholder and partner. The accountant will also ensure that the shareholder and partner agree to continue a diplomatic partnership. Not only this, but also accepting the outcome.

2. Selling your business

A forensic accountant can also assist you in figuring out a precise valuation of your company, so that you are well aware of how much it’s worth when the time comes to sell it. Even if you don’t plan to sell your company, at least you will know the value of your business and stay in the loop.

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3. Account Record

It becomes quite crucial to keep an eye on your business and also ensure that it is in good trustworthy hands when there are many people handling your records, because accounting malpractice can happen at any time. But if you lack expertise and you are suspicious about your bookkeeper, a forensic accountant can help you maintain accounting records. The accountant will walk you through the whole record your bookkeeper is maintaining and review how exactly they were handling.

4. Commercial Damage

You can also refer to a forensic accountant if you are suffering from commercial damage. The accountant will accurately study all the breaches of the contract, fraud, and construction claims and will provide you with expert testimony. Once the review of all the complexities of a commercial damage case is completed, your accountant can also help you present the facts to the jury.

5. The Fraud Risk Assessment

Not every person working and holding a position of power can be trustworthy. If you believe that your manager is involved in fraudulent activities, you can hire a forensic accountant. The accountant with all this expertise and experience will perform a fraud risk assessment. This process will help you prevent further financial theft at your workspace.

Conclusion

If you come across any of these situations, you should consult the professional services of a forensic accountant immediately. They will undoubtedly protect you and provide you with the best solutions. For instance, if you’re looking for a forensic accountant, you can rely on MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC. We offer professional forensic services in Mission, TX. Check our website to learn more about our services, or simply give us a call at (956) 997-0067 for further assistance.

How to File Your Taxes in 2022

March 25, 2022 / / 0 Comments
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Tax season is upon us. It can be a daunting and tiresome experience, especially for the people who are filing taxes for the first time. So, if you are in a jam thinking about how you are going to file your taxes, we have a cheat sheet for you to follow up with. Read the following article and get the basics of filing your taxes.

1. Select Your Tax Filing Method

There are basically 3 ways to file your taxes. The first one is that you fill out an IRS Form 1040 and send it through mail. We don’t recommend it because paper processes take up to 6-8 weeks.

The second way is to file taxes online through a tax software. It is a fairly easy method that covers all the areas that are under inquiry during the audit. IRS also offers access to tax preparation software. You must have an adjusted gross income of $75,000 or less to avail this service.

The third one is to hire a professional tax expert or tax preparer. The professionals are well-aware of everything that goes in the system. They are familiar with all the requirements and technicalities involved in the process of the IRS audit. You might want to seek the guidance of a professional if you have a healthy earning side gig.

2. Have a Clear Understanding of How Taxation Works

Your payable tax amount is determined by dividing your taxable income in to tax brackets. Each bracket gets taxed at a corresponding tax rate. This system ensures fairness. So, a person with a high taxable income will pay more taxes and a person with a low taxable income will be subject to a small amount of tax as per the laws.

3. Know Your Tax ABC

You need to gather all the right documents and get them organized or you will be scrambling for everything at the last minute. It is good to be prepared and ready for everything. Here is a list of must-have documents that you will need during the process.

  • Social Security Numbers (Yours and the dependents)
  • W-2 Form (Form that states your annual earnings from last year and how much tax you have already paid)
  • 1099 Forms (Records that a person or entity gave or paid you money)
  • Contributions towards retirement
  • Proof of state and local taxes you paid
  • Educational expenses
  • Unreimbursed medical bills

4. Settle Your Score With the IRS

If you have outstanding balance against IRS, now would be a great time to pay it all back. You can use cash, electronic payment methods, wire transfers, checks, and credit/debit cards to clear whatever you owe to the IRS.

If you can’t pay your taxes in one go, you can opt for an IRS payment plan. You can choose between a long-term plan or a short-term payment plan. Both come with their own pros and cons. Whatever you select, you will be making monthly payments after this.

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Conclusion

As discussed in our blog, it is quite helpful if you hire the services of a professional tax expert to file the taxes for you. This will give you the freedom of mind so you can focus on better and more productive things in your life. MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC offers professional accounting, bookkeeping, and tax preparation services at affordable rates in Mission, TX. Check our website to learn more about our services or simply give us a call at (956) 997-0067 for further assistance.

How Accountants Can Help You Make the Leap from Good to Great

February 18, 2022 / / 0 Comments

Behind every successful business is a great accountant – that is one of the key reasons why small companies become great.

Being a business owner is a huge job with many facets, since running a business involves so many important challenges and you are responsible for them all. But skilled accountants can lighten your load by taking responsibility for a few of these challenges based on their deep knowledge of tax loopholes, deductions, and government subsidies.

In this month’s post, we’ll show you exactly how the work of an accountant supports the long-term growth and success of your business.

What Do Accountants Do?

To begin with, we’d like to bring to your attention that there are many types of accountants, and each accountant can specialize in a particular area. However, public accountants might be the most critical financial consultants for business accounting. Public accountants often work independently and may contract with companies. Not only will they improve financial processes and produce reports and data, but they will also advise you on planning strategies, helping you with tax preparation, and other financial planning.

Is an Accountant Able to Transform Your Business From Good to Great?

While some companies settle for good results, there are other companies in the same industry and with the same opportunities that manage to make the leap from good to great. You may wonder how that is possible, and if so, how? The answer is figuring out if your business needs accountants, then handing over your financial tasks to them and having confidence in them. You heard it right!

Accountants can do an amazing job in improving business efficiency and saving money. An experienced accountant strives to give you all the information you need to make competent and effective business decisions.

Here are some of the specific services provided by a masterful accountant:

  • Advice and Assistance in Selecting a Business Entity

You have to work extensively with an accountant before any official registering of your business, because every decision you make early on will have a huge impact on the future potential of your company. Therefore, getting all the information you can get is crucial to making the right choices.

  • Create and Maintain Cash Flow Projections

A healthy cash flow is essential for a healthy business. That’s exactly what a masterful accountant will do. They will help you assess your cash flow and take control of it by studying your business and keeping you up-to-date about your business budget.

A great accountant will provide you with neat weekly and monthly budget reports so you can know how the budget is flowing in and out of your business.

  • Offer Financial Advice

In the business world, there is nothing better than an experienced accountant to advise you. When working with clients and jumping in to make big purchases or start new marketing campaigns, it’s best to consult with an accountant who can analyze the risks and benefits of your options.

Final Thoughts

The leaders of great companies get the right people on the bus and put them in the right seats; then they figure out where to drive it. Be sure to work with the best accountant in your city. MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC offers the most professional accounting services in Mission, TX. Our experienced accountants will cover all of those exhausting tasks and accompany you through your business journey. Please call us at (956) 997-0067 to learn more information about our working hours or visit our website for more information.

3 Signs That Your Business Needs Accounting Services

January 19, 2022 / / 0 Comments
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For startups, it is easy to get by without the services of an accountant in the beginning as there is barely any need of it. If you own a business and have access to an accounting software with the know-how of accounting for small business owners, you will do just fine. But as you continue to expand, there will be tell-tale signs that it is time to hand over the task to a professional accountant.

1. Your business has experienced a major growth spurt.

With great power, comes great responsibility. Every business owner dreams of such progress and if you are experiencing such a shift in paradigm, you will need to expand. More staff, inventory, work processes, and internal system only leads to more paperwork and calculations. It is wise to have a person dedicated to this task and responsible for keeping all the finances in order.

2. You find yourself in need of professional financial reporting.

If your business is in search of investors or loans, it is better to have your company’s financial state and history in order. It is one of the most integral parts of a loan application or a proposal to investors. You will need a professional who knows the trade inside out. An accountant understands the relevant information that needs to be included with financial reports to score investors and loans. An accounting specialist will also produce financial forecasting for your business. This will provide insights for what direction your business is heading to.

3. An audit hangs over your head.

An audit due can be a stressful experience. If it is your first time being audited, you should know what the audit process is. If you don’t have a professional accountant by now, it’s high time you get one. An accountant will work through your paperwork and help you organize and identify the information that the IRS will inquire about in the audit. Your hired accountant can also directly liaise with the IRS on your behalf. This will free up your time to work towards more productive and constructive goals. 

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Conclusion

MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC offers professional accounting and bookkeeping services in Mission, TX. We guarantee you success through our highly experienced team of accountants, tax experts, and bookkeepers. We don’t ask for your vote of confidence – we will earn it through our services. Get yourself an accountant at MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC or call us at (956) 997-0067 to book an appointment.

How Accounting Services Can Drive Your Business

December 30, 2021 / / 0 Comments

Accounting refers to the detailed and systematic recording of any financial transaction in a business. Accounting plays an essential role in running a company, mainly because it helps track income and expenditure. In addition, accounting enables statutory compliance and provides the government, investors, and management with qualitative financial information vital to making business decisions. Furthermore, it helps in scaling a business, as it generates critical financial statements, such as:

  • The income statement gives profit and loss information.
  • Balance sheets give a clear understanding of the financial position of any business.
  • A cash flow statement acts as a bridge between the income statement and the balance sheet.

Accounting reports the cash the business generates and spends during a specific period. Any business must keep its financial records clean and updated to enable the company to run smoothly. Below are the key points on how accounting can help speed up your business.

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  1. Enables Business Evaluation

Accounting helps in evaluating your business since financial records reflect the business operations. It also allows you to see the business’s financial position and get a better understanding of the business’s financial state. In addition, it enables in keeping track of gross margin, expenses, and compares the current data with the previous accounting. This report supports allocating budgets appropriately.

2. Allows for Budget Creation and Future Projections

Financial records play a crucial role for any business, especially for future projections. Budgeting is critical as you base business trends and forecasts on vital financial data provided by well-structured accounting processes.

3. Filing of Financial Statements

It is a requirement that businesses file financial statements with the register of companies. In addition, it’s critical to file them with the stock exchange, direct and indirect tax filing purposes. Accounting plays a vital role in these scenarios for business evaluation.

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Conclusion

For any business to be successful, there have to be clear financial records that govern the company. Business success is fundamental if you are looking to understand the financial state of your enterprise. If you need accounting, bookkeeping, audit, tax, and business management consulting services, contact our team of specialists at MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC.

What is the Audit Process?

September 29, 2021 / / 0 Comments

Usually referred to as a financial statement audit, an audit is an unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial records of an organization. This process ensures that all records, statements, and transactions are fair and accurate to what the organization reports. Audits can be conducted internally by the organization’s employees or conducted externally by an outside CPA firm. In this month’s blog, we examine the four main phases of the audit process and how it is conducted.

Planning and Preparation

During the planning phase, the auditor will notify the client and discuss the scope and objectives of the evaluation in a formal meeting with the organization’s management. The auditor will also request a copy of the previous audit report, original bank statements, receipts, ledgers, and other necessary files. After gathering background information and meeting with key personnel, the auditor will begin preparing a draft of the audit plan and how it will be executed.

Fieldwork

The fieldwork phase, also known as the execution phase, involves the auditor speaking with staff members and reviewing procedures and processes. There will be tests conducted for compliance with policies and procedures as well as evaluating internal controls. The auditor will also identify and discuss any problems that arise.

Audit Report

After conducting all of the necessary interviews and tests, the auditor will then finalize their audit report draft for review. This report outlines the objective and scope of the audit, relevant background information, the findings, any errors, and recommendations for improvement or correction. During this time, the draft will also be sent to management for their review and will give them a chance to respond to the report. Their responses should include their plans for improvement or correction and what steps they plan to take.

Closing Meeting and Follow-up

Finally, a closing meeting is scheduled with management and the entire report, responses, and any revisions will be reviewed and discussed. If there any issues, they will be resolved in this meeting and once all parties have come to an agreement, the audit report will be finalized. The final audit report including the management responses will then be distributed to all department personnel involved in the audit as well as to the CPA firm if an external auditor was enlisted.

After approximately six months to a year, a follow-up review will be performed to ensure the corrective measures were implemented. The effectiveness and timeliness of actions taken by management since the start of the audit will be evaluated.

Learn More

When you need an audit conducted, call on the reputable services of MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC. We have many years of experience executing audits and strive to help companies improve their operations and internal workings. We are here to help you accomplish your objectives and improve the effectiveness of management and other procedures. Learn more by visiting our website or by calling (956) 997-0067 for any questions.

Financial Controller Services

August 30, 2021 / / 0 Comments

The growing pains that flourishing companies experience look different and fluctuate over time based on department, company size, rate of growth, and other key factors. In finance departments, management may notice that as transactions increase in volume and complexity, managing the day-to-day duties of accounting and finance, while maximizing growth and performance can get overwhelming. When this happens, it may mean it’s time to invest in adding a financial controller to the payroll.

What is a Financial Controller?

A financial controller is someone who’s a certified public accountant (CPA) or has equivalent industry experience and education in accounting or finance. Controllers are hired when a company’s finance department requires supplementary support with some of their financial oversight. Every financial controller job is unique, but most will be responsible for ensuring maximum financial efficiency, health, and compliance within their company.

Who Needs a Controller?

As a company becomes more inundated with business overtime, it is normal to crave additional assistance in order to ease the increasing workload on each individual. It is often the chief financial officer (CFO) of a company who will eventually require the direct support of a financial controller. Depending on the company, a financial controller may be responsible for helping the CFO with financial reports and statements, preparing budgets, providing internal audits, preparing taxes, managing purchase orders and other financial related duties.

Final Thoughts

Outsourcing financial controller services for your growing business can provide a cost-effective resource of support at a critical time in your business’ development. Whether your company needs temporary or permanent financial support, you can rely on Mariela Ruiz, CPA, LLC of South Texas! She has a proven track record in her field and is committed to honesty, efficiency, and success every time! Call our team today at (956) 997-0067 to find out how we can help you and your business thrive!

A Homeowner’s Guide to Tax Deductions

July 21, 2021 / / 0 Comments

Being a homeowner means you can potentially benefit from multiple tax breaks if itemizing deductions on your tax return makes financial sense. However, itemizing your deductions are only beneficial if it exceeds the IRS standard deduction. To decide whether or not it’s worth it, start by adding up all the deductions you qualify for and compare it to the standard. No one wants to pass up an opportunity to save on taxes, so read on to learn more about tax deductions that may apply to you.

Property Tax

A property tax deductible is one of the benefits of being a homeowner. You can deduct up to $10,000 or $5,000 if you’re married filing separately. You might also be able to deduct property and real estate taxes on vacation homes, land, vehicles, etc. The IRS does not allow deductibles on property you don’t own and property taxes you haven’t paid yet. If you rent a home, you also cannot write off any property taxes.

Mortgage Interest Rates

A mortgage interest deductible allows you to reduce your taxes by how much interest you’ve paid during the year. Most homeowners are able to deduct all of their interest expenses. However, it’s important to seek the advice with a financial advisor because there are certain limits. According to NerdWallet, “the deduction is limited to interest on up to $750,000 of debt”. If it exceeds this amount, then you may not qualify for a tax deduction.

Rental Income Deductions

If you’re paying a mortgage with renters living on the property, then you qualify for a rental income deduction. The money you receive for rent can be considered taxable in the same year your receive it. Repairs, such as painting, fixing utilities, and other maintenance, is a deductible expense. However, improvements that add value to the property, such as a completely new roof or patio, are not deductible.

Home Office Expenses

You can only deduct home office expenses if you are self-employed and are working out of your home. These expenses can be divided into two categories: direct and indirect. Direct expenses apply only to the area designated as your home office and is used only for business. Maintenance and repairs applied to only that area can be considered as fully deductible expenses. On the other hand, indirect expenses involve the maintenance of your entire home. These expenses are only deductible to a certain percentage based on the square footage of your office.

Home Medical Equipment

If you have healthcare or medical equipment installed in your home for you, your spouse, or a dependent, then you can get this deducted. This also includes home improvement costs for installing ramps, rails, an escalator system, widening doorways, and so on. Be sure to keep the documents of your medical equipment including those that confirm it was approved or recommended by a medical specialist.

Solar Power

Did you know adding solar power panels to your roof can be added to your tax deduction? Not only is it better for the environment but it will also benefit as tax credit. Beginning in 2021, homeowners can take 22% of the cost of installing solar systems. However, this benefit will be lost by 2023, while commercial and utility users can only claim 10%. Homeowners should take advantage of this benefit while they can.

Conclusion

Overall, there are many potential tax breaks that you may benefit from. Always be sure to keep your documents of proof organized and safe. If you need help compiling your deductibles or are in need of financial advice, rely on MARIELA RUIZ, CPA, PLLC. We are here to make the process easy and stress-free. Learn more about our services by visiting our website or calling us at (956) 997-0067.

Accounting for Small Business Owners

June 30, 2021 / / 0 Comments

One of the most challenging jobs entrepreneurs and small business owners are responsible for is accurately managing their finances and taxes up to legal standards. From payroll services to tax preparations most small business owners find that investing in expert outside help is well worth ensuring meticulous perfection throughout the books. Below we review some key points you or your CPA should be aware of when managing the finances for your small business.

Bookkeeping

It’s crucial for small business owners to keep accurate financial records regarding all aspects of their business through bookkeeping. Bookkeeping can include anything from payroll services and financial statement preparation to reviewing invoices and managing expenses and revenue. It provides vital data that can help with management decisions, taxes, and getting approved for business loans.

Audits

Nearly all successful businesses will perform regular internal and external audits to ensure authenticity and search for any inconsistencies. External audits are more effective than internal audits than because they eliminate any possible conflicts of interest, must be completed by a CPA, and provide impartial results.

Taxes

When it comes to small business taxes there is so much more involved than just the tax preparation itself. Many small business owners benefit from strategic tax planning and audit representation to further ensure their business is safeguarded by the best. Texas is home to the second largest economy in the country and with that comes unique tax conditions for franchise owners, limited liability companies, sole proprietorships and other small business owners.

Final Thoughts

Over the years Mariela Ruiz, CPA, LLC has provided countless business owners in Hidalgo County, TX with affordable and convenient bookkeeping and payroll services including audits, tax preparations, financial consulting, forensic accounting and much more. Visit our website for a full list of our array of services or call (956) 997-0067 for any questions you may have.

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